Central Park Conservancy
section Virtual Park Banner

Flowering Dogwood

Scientific Name: Cornus florida
Common Name: Flowering Dogwood
Division: Magnoliophyta
Family: Cornaceae
Genus: Cornus

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
One of the most spectacular small ornamental flowering trees, the graceful, compact Flowering Dogwood is strikingly beautiful in the spring. It is an interesting tree year-round with its showy spring flowers, red fruit in September and October, and red to reddish-purple fall foliage.

Flowering Dogwood tree
Flowering Dogwood at northeast corner of
North Meadow, along East Drive  

Flower
Detail of Flowering Dogwood tree flower 
Individually small and inconspicuous — 4 greenish-yellow petals in a tight cluster.  They are surrounded by 4 very showy large white (occasionally pink) bracts 3 to 4 inches in diameter.  Flowers open April through May, usually before the tree leafs out.

Fruit
Detail of Flowering Dogwood tree fruit

Shiny red oval fruit, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, ripening late September to October.  Provides food for wildlife.

Leaf
Detail of Flowering Dogwood tree leaf 

Oval, 3 to 5 inches long with smooth edges.  Bright green on top, paler underneath.  The fall colors are stunning. 

Bark
Detail of Flowering Dogwood tree bark 

Smooth gray, developing distinctive scales with age.

 

Form:  Small, graceful tree with short trunk and spreading, nearly horizontal branches.

LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL PARK 
Southwest shore of Pond at 59th Street and Sixth Avenue 
East 85th Street at Rhododendron Mile 
East 102nd Street 
The Dene, east side from 66th to 72nd Street 
Shakespeare Garden, west wide between 79th and 80th Streets


Photo Credit:
Steve Baskauf, bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Matthew Brown, Central Park Conservancy
Neil Calvanese, Central Park Conservancy