Central Park Conservancy


Turkey Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus cerris
Common Name: Turkey Oak
Division: Magnoliophyta
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Turkey oak is seldom used outside large urban parks.  It is one of the last trees in Central Park to drop its leaves in the fall, usually in mid-December. This tree’s natural range is eastern Europe to western China.  It is not related to the native Turkey oak.  We have found this tree to be somewhat invasive and would use it within area adjacent to natural areas.  Most of the Turkey oaks on the south side of the Reservoir have seeded in on their own.

Turkey Oak tree
Turkey Oak Tree, north of
East 102nd Street entrance

Flower
Detail of Turkey Oak tree flower 
Male and female grow on same tree.  Pollinated by the wind.  Brown, nondescript.

Fruit
Detail of Turkey Oak tree fruit

One-inch-long acorn set in fuzzy cup half its length.  Ripens in October.

Leaf
Detail of Turkey Oak tree leaf 

Two forms: one with deep lobes, the other with shallow lobes.  Shiny dark green, 2-1/2 to 5 inches long. 

Bark
Detail of Turkey Oak tree bark 

Dark gray, very rough and deeply fissured.

 

Form:  Up to 60 feet, round symmetrical canopy.

LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL PARK
Finest specimen: 102nd Street on first path north of the Drive
90th to 93rd Streets on west side between the Drive and bridle path 
South side of the Reservoir 
102nd Street entrance, on both the north and south sides of the Drive
West of Balto, east side at 67th Street 
Wagner Cove, off Cherry Hill at west 72nd Street 
Shakespeare Garden, off the Drive at West 79th Street


Photo Credit:
Piero Amorati (fruit) and Chris Evans (flower), Forestry Images,
http://www.forestryimages.org/
Matthew Brown, Central Park Conservancy
Neil Calvanese, Central Park Conservancy