Central Park Conservancy


Saucer Magnolia

Scientific Name: Magnolia soulangiana
Common Name: Saucer Magnolia
Division: Magnoliophyta
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
One of the three essential flowering trees — Magnolia, Cherry, and Crabapple — the Saucer Magnolia can bloom as early as late March, long before it, or anything else, has leafed out.  Because of the early spring flowering, the bloom is often affected by frost, which can turn the lovely whitish-purple flowers to a slimy, shriveled mess.

Saucer Magnolia
Saucer Magnolias at the south end 
of Literary Walk

Flower
Detail of Saucer Magnolia tree flower 
Large, goblet-shaped, 4 to 8 inches, appearing before tree leafs out.  Petals, which are actually called tepals, are white to purplish-pink.

Fruit
Detail of Saucer Magnolia tree fruit

A 4-inch long cone-like structure (but not a cone) from which orange to red seeds emerge.

Leaf
Detail of Saucer Magnolia tree bark 
Flat, ovate with smooth margins.
3 to 6 inches long, dark green on top, paler green underneath.
Bark
Detail of Saucer Magnolia tree bark 
Smooth, mottled silvery-gray. Very attractive, making a significant addition to the winter landscape.

 

Form: Small-sized tree, up to 20 feet. Can be a single or more commonly multi-stem.  Main branches low on trunk, variable spread.

LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL PARK 
East side of Wien Walk near the Central Park Zoo, East 63rd Street near Fifth Avenue
East Drive at 83rd Street 
Obelisk, east side at 81st Street 
Shakespeare Garden, west side between 79th and 80th Streets 
South of Rumsey Playfield 
East Drive at 68th Street 
Upper Dene 
Ramble, mid-Park from 73rd to 79th Streets 
88th Street and Central Park West 
Bethesda Terrace, mid-Park at 72nd Street 
Conservatory Garden


Photo Credit:
Steve Baskauf,
bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/ (leaf, flower, bark)
Ohio Public Library Information Network (OPLIN),
www.inspire.net/trees/ (fruit)
Matthew Brown, Central Park Conservancy
Neil Calvanese, Central Park Conservancy