Central Park Conservancy


Pin Oak

Scientific Name: Quercus palustris
Common Name: Pin Oak
Division: Magnoliophyta 
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Pin oak — also called swamp oak — is a common component on wet clay soils, often on sites that are flooded for some time during the growing season. The tree does make an easy transition to dryer sites, where it is quick to establish and makes an excellent street or park tree. The pin oak can be easily identified by its unique silhouette; the straight trunk has ascending upper branches, horizontal middle branches, and drooping lower branches.  It is the most common oak in Central Park.

Pin Oak tree west of tennis courts at West 97th Street
Pin Oak tree west of the tennis courts
at West 97th Street

Flower
Detail of Pin Oak tree flower 
Male and female grow on same tree: male borne on slender drooping yellow-green catkins, female reddish-green on short spikes appearing in spring when tree leafs out.

Fruit
Detail of Pin Oak tree fruit

Acorn 1/2 inch long, matures after 2 years.   Striated with thin, saucer-like cup.  Some young trees have a tendency to keep their leaves long into the winter.
Leaf
Detail of Pin Oak tree leaf 

3 to 6 inches long with 7 to 9 deep lobes with pointed tips. In fall turns red, russet, or bronze. Leaves remain on tree through most of the winter. 

Bark
Detail of Pin Oak tree bark 
Gray with shallow furrows.

 

Form:  Medium-sized, pyramid-shaped.

LOCATIONS IN CENTRAL PARK
Strawberry Fields at West Drive 
59th Street Pond 
East Green 
Dairy lawn 
East 98th Street entrance to East Meadow 
101th Street & East Drive


Photo Credit:
Steve Baskauf, bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Matthew Brown, Central Park Conservancy
Neil Calvanese, Central Park Conservancy